A small group of citizens from the College Park Home and
School Association, gathered on the evening of January 13,
1925, for their monthly meeting in a little three room school
house; now the site of the former College Park Elementary
School. College Park was growing and the citizens felt that
a fire company should be organized. The subject led the agenda
at the meeting, and after much discussion, a committee was
appointed to organize a fire company. The committee drafted
a Constitution and By-Laws and named the organization "The
College Park Volunteer Fire Department."
A
meeting was held in the school house on March 2, 1925, at
which the Constitution and By-Laws were adopted and fourteen
men signified their intention of joining the Department. The
group elected Dr. Henry B. McDonnell Fire Chief. The original
Constitution provided for three (3) companies: "No. 1 - the
residential portion of College Park and vicinity including
equipment other then belonging to the University; No. 2 -
the fire equipment of the University which is under the direction
of the Superintendent of Building and Grounds who shall be
ex-officio Captain (Professor H. L. Crisp); and No. 3 - the
fire equipment of the (Agricultural) Experiment Station which
is in charge of the Director who shall be ex-officio Captain
(Dr. H. J. Patterson)."
Chief McDonnell was Chairman of the Chemistry Department
at the University of Maryland and through his connection with
the University, a hand drawn hose reel and a two wheel soda
acid extinguisher were made available to the newly formed
Fire Department. In addition, 25 members of the Home and School
Association purchased soda acid extinguishers, which were
kept in their homes in case of a fire in the community. An
obsolete horse-drawn hose wagon was purchased from the District
of Columbia Fire Department, and a used 1921 Atlas truck chassis
was purchased from the Connecticut Pie Company. Chief McDonnell
also purchased the first 2-1/2" hose from the District of
Columbia for $.02 per foot. This was the nucleus of the Department's
firefighting equipment in 1925. The new fire department transferred
the hose bed, chemical tanks and other useful equipment from
the old hose wagon to the truck chassis. The volunteers worked
out of a barn at Captain Crisp's residence on Harvard Avenue
(now 7400 Rhode Island Avenue). Here the volunteers spent
many hours assembling the first fire engine, and the fellowship
they enjoyed was long remembered. The Company was officially
placed in service on November 1, 1925, and made its first
response on December 13, 1925. During the first year of service,
the Department responded to twenty-one (21) alarms.
The need for a fire house came to the attention of Mr. Elmore
Power, one of the early developers of College Park, who gave
a lot to the fire department at 4813 Calvert Road. The volunteers
procured lumber and started to erect the first fire house
under the direction of Captain Crisp. The building was finished
in the early part of August, 1926. Two additions were later
constructed. The fire house served as a community hall and
volunteer club during the depression years. By the late 1920s,
the fire department had acquired a bell and installed a long
rope which reached the ground. When a fire was discovered,
the residents were instructed to call the Berwyn telephone
operator. She, in turn, called the nearest neighbor to the
fire house that could be reached. This person would rush to
the fire house and vigorously ring the bell until the first
member of the fire department arrived who would then be told
of the location of the fire. On May 29, 1929, a siren replaced
the bell, but the telephone operator still had to find someone
at home to sound it. On December 27, 1929, a telephone was
installed in the station and on January 30, 1930, a connection
was made so that the Berwyn operator could remotely sound
the siren.
The
State Fireman's Association and the University of Maryland
began an annual short course for fireman in 1930. In 1937,
the Fire Service Extension (now the Maryland Fire and Rescue
Institute, MFRI) was created as a full-time training program.
Discussions began in the late 1930s to erect a new fire station
and fire training facility. This lead to the construction
of the second fire house at 7507 Baltimore Avenue . The dedication
was held on September 28, 1946, with addresses by Governor
Herbert R. O'Connor and University President H. C. Byrd, a
football game and a parade.
Dormitory facilities in the fire station for University student/volunteer
firefighters began with two beds behind the apparatus. By
1956, ten fire protection engineering students were housed
in a room on the second floor. In 1963, after training facilities
were relocated to the present MFRI Academy, twelve students
were housed in three rooms. The relocation of MFRI offices
in 1987 allowed the department to expand the student dormitory
to fifteen students and two PGFD paramedics.
The old fire house on Calvert Road was used by the City of
College Park for offices and a polling place until 1959, when
the City Municipal Center was constructed. Friends of College
Park Airport occupied the building in the 1960s. The old fire
house briefly served as a temporary fire station in 1970,
when the Baltimore Avenue station was blocked by anti-war
demonstrations. The old fire house served as a storage facility
until 2003 when it was sold.
The
MFRI mission and fire department services had outgrown the
7507 Baltimore Avenue facility by the early 1970s. The best
example was the inability of most new apparatus to fit inside
the station. This resulted in the construction of the most
notorious and capable rear mount ladder truck to ever serve
in Prince George's County: a 1971 Peter Pirsch 100' aerial.
Known as the "Goose", its A posts and windshield were
cut down significantly to allow the truck to fit in the station.
The name was short for "Mongoose", the only animal made
to kill snakes and snake was the nickname for tiller trucks.
A renovation of the station was found to be inefficient and
costly with no place to temporarily relocate the fire department.
After many years of hard work and planning, the fire department
moved to our current quarters at 8115 Baltimore Avenue. The
new station was built with assistance from the State of Maryland,
the county, and the fire department. This allowed the fire
department to modernize its fleet with newer, safer apparatus.
Almost eighty years have passed since citizens gathered in the school house to consider a volunteer fire department. The department has grown from a homemade hose wagon to two engines, a ladder truck, a foam unit, a BLS ambulance, and an ALS medic unit.
The College Park Volunteer Fire Department has met its motto "Serving the Community" in the City, County, and Campus since 1925 and will long into the Future!